See buð in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bud"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "buþ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bud"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "boþ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bud"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bud"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "buth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bud"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bud"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "both"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*budą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budą"
],
[
"bod",
"bod#Dutch"
],
[
"Gebot",
"Gebot#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*budą",
"4": "",
"5": "offer, message"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gebot"
},
"expansion": "German Gebot",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), cognate with Dutch bod, German Gebot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buðs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buð",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buðumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "buð",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "buðs",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "buð n (genitive buðs, plural buð)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "buðs",
"3": "buð"
},
"expansion": "buð n (genitive buðs, plural buð)",
"name": "non-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Old East Norse"
},
"expansion": "(Old East Norse)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buð",
"dpd": "buðumin"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "buðin",
"api": "buð",
"asd": "buðit",
"asi": "buð",
"dpd": "buðumin",
"dpi": "buðum",
"dsd": "buðinu",
"dsi": "buði",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "buðanna",
"gpi": "buða",
"gsd": "buðsins",
"gsi": "buðs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "buðin",
"npi": "buð",
"nsd": "buðit",
"nsi": "buð",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "buð"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buð",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buð",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buð",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buð",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðumin",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buða",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"offer"
],
"id": "en-buð-non-noun-mIGAvwyT",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Norse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"message"
],
"id": "en-buð-non-noun-q1MKE-RZ",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "buð"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Norse",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bud"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "buþ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bud"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "boþ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bud"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bud"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "buth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bud"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bud"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "both"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*budą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budą"
],
[
"bod",
"bod#Dutch"
],
[
"Gebot",
"Gebot#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*budą",
"4": "",
"5": "offer, message"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gebot"
},
"expansion": "German Gebot",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), cognate with Dutch bod, German Gebot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buðs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buð",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buðumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "buð",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "buðs",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "buð n (genitive buðs, plural buð)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "buðs",
"3": "buð"
},
"expansion": "buð n (genitive buðs, plural buð)",
"name": "non-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Old East Norse"
},
"expansion": "(Old East Norse)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buð",
"dpd": "buðumin"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "buðin",
"api": "buð",
"asd": "buðit",
"asi": "buð",
"dpd": "buðumin",
"dpi": "buðum",
"dsd": "buðinu",
"dsi": "buði",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "buðanna",
"gpi": "buða",
"gsd": "buðsins",
"gsi": "buðs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "buðin",
"npi": "buð",
"nsd": "buðit",
"nsi": "buð",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "buð"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buð",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buð",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buð",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buð",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðumin",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buða",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buðanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"offer"
],
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"message"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "buð"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buð meaning in Old Norse (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.